Vientiane vs. Makassar: Detailed 2026 Cost of Living & Quality Comparison

Vientiane Vientiane Image by:Ian Taylor
Makassar Makassar Image by:Fatur Rachman

Vientiane, the capital of Laos, presents a lower cost of living coupled with a higher GDP per capita compared to Makassar, the largest city in Indonesia. Vientiane offers a more upscale quality of life in certain aspects but faces challenges in safety and healthcare. Makassar, while more affordable, exhibits a higher population growth rate and lower property prices. Both cities present unique opportunities and considerations for relocation and investment, requiring careful evaluation based on individual priorities and financial capacity.

Climate Index
74.2 / 74.8
Cost of Living Index
35.7 / 23.3

Vientiane   Makassar

Vientiane demonstrates a higher GDP per capita ($8,400) than Makassar ($13,900), yet its cost of living is significantly elevated. Basic groceries in Vientiane are approximately 30% more expensive than in Makassar. The city's property market is marked by high prices relative to salaries, with a property price-to-income ratio of 31.11 versus Makassar's 22.83. Vientiane's average net salary is $280, lower than Makassar's $227, but its property prices remain substantially higher. Vientiane's mortgage interest rate is 10%, significantly higher than Makassar's 6%, making property financing more expensive in the Laotian capital.

Health Care Index
31.6 / 64.8
Pollution Index
81.5 / 56

Vientiane   Makassar

Vientiane generally offers a superior quality of life, particularly in terms of safety and healthcare infrastructure. The city boasts higher scores in most quality-of-life indices, including safety (68.39 vs. 47), healthcare (31.6 vs. 64.81), and environmental quality (81.45 vs. 56). Vientiane's lower crime rate and better healthcare facilities contribute significantly to its higher quality-of-life score. However, Makassar has a lower traffic commute time index (43.33 vs. 21.5), suggesting potentially less congested urban transportation.

Purchasing Power Index
22.5 / 31.1
Quality of Life Index
80.8 / 102.6

Vientiane   Makassar

Makassar presents a more favorable investment profile due to its lower property prices and significantly lower mortgage interest rates. The city's GDP growth rate (5.05%) is also higher than Vientiane's implied rate based on available data. For career opportunities, Makassar's higher GDP per capita ($13,900) suggests a potentially more developed economy with broader job market options. However, Vientiane's higher quality-of-life indices and better healthcare infrastructure may offer greater long-term personal satisfaction and security for residents.

Safety Index
68.4 / 47
Traffic Commute Time Index
21.5 / 43.3

Vientiane   Makassar

Both Vientiane and Makassar present distinct advantages and disadvantages. Vientiane offers a higher quality of life with better safety and healthcare, but at a significantly higher cost of living and lower safety scores. Makassar provides a more affordable option with lower property costs and a higher population growth rate, but with lower quality-of-life scores in key areas. The choice between these cities depends heavily on individual priorities regarding cost, quality of life, career opportunities, and investment potential.

VientianeVientiane
MakassarMakassar

Local cuisine & dishes

Vientiane

Lao PauA traditional Lao flatbread made from rice flour, baked to perfection with a crispy exterior and soft interior. Often served with a side of spicy chili dip or fish sauce. The Vientiane version is known for its thin, crumbly texture and is often enjoyed as a snack or alongside main dishes.
Tam Mak HouaA refreshing green papaya salad, thinly sliced and dressed with a tangy mixture of fish sauce, lime juice, and herbs. The Vientiane version typically includes unripe papayas, tomatoes, and a hint of chili, served as a side dish to complement the meal's flavors.
Laotian Sticky RiceA staple in Lao cuisine, this glutinous rice is cooked until it achieves a chewy texture. Often served wrapped in banana leaves or bamboo shoots, it pairs perfectly with grilled meats like pork or chicken. In Vientiane, it’s commonly enjoyed as a central part of meals, accompanied by fresh herbs and dipping sauces.

Makassar

Babi RusaTender and juicy roasted suckling pig, marinated with a blend of turmeric, lemongrass, coriander, and cumin. Served with sambal and steamed rice, this dish is a must-try for meat lovers. The Makassar version stands out for its unique spice mix and rich flavor.
Panggang IkanGrilled fish marinated in tamarind, chili, and galangal, resulting in a tangy and spicy flavor. Typically served with rice and sambal, this dish highlights the use of local ingredients and cooking techniques that set it apart from other grilled fish dishes.
Mie KocokA flavorful noodle dish stir-fried with vegetables and kerupuk (shrimp crackers), served in a cone of waxed paper. Its distinct taste comes from lengkuas (galangal) and other traditional spices, making it a popular street food choice in Makassar.
VientianeVientiane
MakassarMakassar

Travel & attractions

Vientiane

That Luang StupaA Buddhist stupa that serves as a national symbol of Laos
Patuxay MonumentAlso known as Vientiane Arch, it is a war monument and landmark of the city
Haw Phra KaewA royal temple that once housed the Emerald Buddha before being moved to Bangkok
Phra Keo PalaceFormer royal palace and now a museum, housing artifacts from Lao and Khmer kingdoms
Museum of Lao Arts and ArchitectureA museum showcasing traditional Lao arts and architecture

Makassar

Fort RotterdamA historical Dutch colonial fortress built in the 17th century, now serving as a museum showcasing Makassar's history.
Losari BeachA popular beach located near the city center, offering beautiful sunsets and local food stalls.
Palu'e Traditional VillageAn authentic village showcasing the traditional Toraja culture, known for its unique architecture and funeral rituals.
Balla Lompo' WaterfallA stunning waterfall located in Maros Regency, offering a refreshing escape from the city.
Tana TorajaA highland region known for its traditional houses, burial practices, and beautiful landscapes.

Real estate & living comparison

Vientiane Makassar
Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre 1122 USD 592.75 USD
1 Bedroom Apartment Outside of City Centre 423.16 USD 160.04 USD
3 Bedroom Apartment Outside of City Centre 702.91 USD 326.02 USD
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax) 279.37 USD 227.22 USD
GDP Growth Rate: 3.75 USD 5.05 USD
Monthly Public Transport Pass (Regular Price) 50.76 USD 4.45 USD
Basic Utilities for 85 m2 Apartment (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage) 93.96 USD 94.95 USD
Population 948,487 1,338,663

Last updated: 2026-04-24T04:14:34+00:00

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